Commit a79be02bba5c for kernel
commit a79be02bba5c31f967885c7f3bf3a756d77d11d9
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Wed Apr 23 10:08:29 2025 -0700
Fix mis-uses of 'cc-option' for warning disablement
This was triggered by one of my mis-uses causing odd build warnings on
sparc in linux-next, but while figuring out why the "obviously correct"
use of cc-option caused such odd breakage, I found eight other cases of
the same thing in the tree.
The root cause is that 'cc-option' doesn't work for checking negative
warning options (ie things like '-Wno-stringop-overflow') because gcc
will silently accept options it doesn't recognize, and so 'cc-option'
ends up thinking they are perfectly fine.
And it all works, until you have a situation where _another_ warning is
emitted. At that point the compiler will go "Hmm, maybe the user
intended to disable this warning but used that wrong option that I
didn't recognize", and generate a warning for the unrecognized negative
option.
Which explains why we have several cases of this in the tree: the
'cc-option' test really doesn't work for this situation, but most of the
time it simply doesn't matter that ity doesn't work.
The reason my recently added case caused problems on sparc was pointed
out by Thomas Weißschuh: the sparc build had a previous explicit warning
that then triggered the new one.
I think the best fix for this would be to make 'cc-option' a bit smarter
about this sitation, possibly by adding an intentional warning to the
test case that then triggers the unrecognized option warning reliably.
But the short-term fix is to replace 'cc-option' with an existing helper
designed for this exact case: 'cc-disable-warning', which picks the
negative warning but uses the positive form for testing the compiler
support.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250422204718.0b4e3f81@canb.auug.org.au/
Explained-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index e94bbb2298c8..07f818186151 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1053,11 +1053,11 @@ NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
#Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC 11, globally.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wno-stringop-overflow)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
#Currently, disable -Wunterminated-string-initialization as broken
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unterminated-string-initialization)
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
index 4853e8b04c6f..f9dcaa60033d 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT) += lbt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN) += unaligned.o
-CFLAGS_module.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
-CFLAGS_syscall.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
-CFLAGS_traps.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
-CFLAGS_perf_event.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
+CFLAGS_module.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
+CFLAGS_syscall.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
+CFLAGS_traps.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
+CFLAGS_perf_event.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kvm/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kvm/Makefile
index f4c8e35c216a..cb41d9265662 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/Makefile
@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ kvm-y += intc/eiointc.o
kvm-y += intc/pch_pic.o
kvm-y += irqfd.o
-CFLAGS_exit.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
+CFLAGS_exit.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index 8d186bfced45..f7480c9c6f8d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_patch.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
CFLAGS_REMOVE_sbi.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
CFLAGS_REMOVE_return_address.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
endif
-CFLAGS_syscall_table.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
-CFLAGS_compat_syscall_table.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
+CFLAGS_syscall_table.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
+CFLAGS_compat_syscall_table.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
AFLAGS_kexec_relocate.o := -mcmodel=medany $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
index d75897559d18..2d6e59561c9d 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=return-type
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=strict-prototypes
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-security
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-trigraphs
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, frame-address)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes