Commit ef1f718450 for qemu.org

commit ef1f718450947e22e9efba6afbd6cf67e90f65b7
Author: Aadeshveer Singh <aadeshveer07@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun Aug 16 23:16:29 2026 +0530

    migration: update capability conflict test for postcopy-ram+mapped-ram

    Remove the test test_validate_caps_pair, which asserted postcopy-ram
    and mapped-ram capabilities cannot be active together. The new fast
    snapshot load feature is exactly this pair of capabilities active
    together, with the following patches in this series, this combination
    will now supported and be functional.

    Remove the capability check that rejected mapped-ram and postcopy-ram
    being set simultaneously, as this combination now corresponds to fast
    snapshot load.

    Add a capability check against setting multifd when configured for fast
    snapshot load as it is not supported yet. Also add capability check
    against setting postcopy-preempt as it is incompatible.

    Add infrastructure to check postcopy_notifier_list being empty in
    capaility checking to block vhost-user with fast snapshot load as it is
    not supported.

    Add a check to bail in migrate_prepare to prevent unexpected usage when
    fast snapshot load is enabled.

    A smoke test exercising this feature has been added further in this
    series.

    Signed-off-by: Aadeshveer Singh <aadeshveer07@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>

diff --git a/include/qemu/notify.h b/include/qemu/notify.h
index abf18dbf59..666d13f727 100644
--- a/include/qemu/notify.h
+++ b/include/qemu/notify.h
@@ -75,4 +75,6 @@ void notifier_with_return_remove(NotifierWithReturn *notifier);
 int notifier_with_return_list_notify(NotifierWithReturnList *list,
                                      void *data, Error **errp);

+bool notifier_with_return_list_empty(NotifierWithReturnList *list);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 59cdc1a169..b413d28622 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -2048,6 +2048,12 @@ static bool migrate_prepare(MigrationState *s, bool resume, Error **errp)
             error_setg(errp, "Cannot use compression with mapped-ram");
             return false;
         }
+
+        if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot migrate with fast snapshot load "
+                             "enabled(mapped-ram + postcopy-ram)");
+            return false;
+        }
     }

     if (migrate_mode_is_cpr()) {
diff --git a/migration/options.c b/migration/options.c
index dfce19405d..d2575edb6c 100644
--- a/migration/options.c
+++ b/migration/options.c
@@ -736,10 +736,26 @@ bool migrate_caps_check(bool *old_caps, bool *new_caps, Error **errp)
                        "Mapped-ram migration is incompatible with xbzrle");
             return false;
         }
+    }
+
+    if (new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MAPPED_RAM] &&
+        new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_POSTCOPY_RAM]) {
+        if (new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MULTIFD]) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Multifd is not supported with fast snapshot load");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_POSTCOPY_PREEMPT]) {
+            error_setg(
+                errp,
+                "Postcopy Preempt is incompatible with fast snapshot load");
+            return false;
+        }

-        if (new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_POSTCOPY_RAM]) {
+        if (!postcopy_notifier_list_empty()) {
             error_setg(errp,
-                       "Mapped-ram migration is incompatible with postcopy");
+                       "vhost-user is not supported with fast snapshot load");
             return false;
         }
     }
diff --git a/migration/postcopy-ram.c b/migration/postcopy-ram.c
index 3b66c1f6d4..885ab58fca 100644
--- a/migration/postcopy-ram.c
+++ b/migration/postcopy-ram.c
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ int postcopy_notify(enum PostcopyNotifyReason reason, Error **errp)
                                             &pnd, errp);
 }

+bool postcopy_notifier_list_empty(void)
+{
+    return notifier_with_return_list_empty(&postcopy_notifier_list);
+}
+
 /*
  * NOTE: this routine is not thread safe, we can't call it concurrently. But it
  * should be good enough for migration's purposes.
diff --git a/migration/postcopy-ram.h b/migration/postcopy-ram.h
index c58a60bc8a..edba7b0240 100644
--- a/migration/postcopy-ram.h
+++ b/migration/postcopy-ram.h
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ void postcopy_add_notifier(NotifierWithReturn *nn);
 void postcopy_remove_notifier(NotifierWithReturn *n);
 /* Call the notifier list set by postcopy_add_start_notifier */
 int postcopy_notify(enum PostcopyNotifyReason reason, Error **errp);
+bool postcopy_notifier_list_empty(void);

 void postcopy_thread_create(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
                             QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
diff --git a/tests/qtest/migration/misc-tests.c b/tests/qtest/migration/misc-tests.c
index ec6d438cdc..4e0deb7f18 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/migration/misc-tests.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/migration/misc-tests.c
@@ -201,55 +201,6 @@ static void do_test_validate_uri_channel(MigrateCommon *args)
     migrate_end(from, to, false);
 }

-static void validate_caps_pair(QTestState *from,
-                               const char *first_capability,
-                               const char *second_capability,
-                               const char *expected_error)
-{
-    QDict *rsp;
-    const char *error_desc;
-
-    migrate_set_capability(from, first_capability, true);
-
-    rsp = qtest_qmp_assert_failure_ref(
-        from,
-        "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',"
-        "  'arguments': { 'capabilities': [ { "
-        "      'capability': %s, 'state': true } ] } }",
-        second_capability);
-
-    error_desc = qdict_get_str(rsp, "desc");
-    g_assert_cmpstr(error_desc, ==, expected_error);
-    qobject_unref(rsp);
-
-    migrate_set_capability(from, first_capability, false);
-}
-
-static void test_validate_caps_pair(char *test_path, MigrateCommon *args)
-{
-    g_autofree char *serial_path = g_strconcat(tmpfs, "/src_serial", NULL);
-    g_autofree char *cap_pair = g_path_get_basename(test_path);
-    QTestState *from, *to;
-
-    args->start.hide_stderr = true;
-    args->start.only_source = true;
-
-    if (migrate_start(&from, &to, &args->start)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (g_str_equal(cap_pair, "mapped_ram_postcopy")) {
-        const char *error =
-            "Mapped-ram migration is incompatible with postcopy";
-
-        validate_caps_pair(from, "mapped-ram", "postcopy-ram", error);
-        validate_caps_pair(from, "postcopy-ram", "mapped-ram", error);
-    }
-
-    qtest_quit(from);
-    unlink(serial_path);
-}
-
 static void test_validate_uri_channels_both_set(char *name, MigrateCommon *args)
 {
     args->uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
@@ -309,7 +260,4 @@ void migration_test_add_misc(MigrationTestEnv *env)
                        test_validate_uri_channels_both_set);
     migration_test_add("/migration/validate_uri/channels/none_set",
                        test_validate_uri_channels_none_set);
-    migration_test_add_suffix("/migration/validate_caps/",
-                              "mapped_ram_postcopy",
-                              test_validate_caps_pair);
 }
diff --git a/util/notify.c b/util/notify.c
index 24420a7288..512ba6aa91 100644
--- a/util/notify.c
+++ b/util/notify.c
@@ -75,3 +75,8 @@ int notifier_with_return_list_notify(NotifierWithReturnList *list, void *data,
     }
     return ret;
 }
+
+bool notifier_with_return_list_empty(NotifierWithReturnList *list)
+{
+    return QLIST_EMPTY(&list->notifiers);
+}