Commit ab048bd83b5 for php.net
commit ab048bd83b578119cf81b456526d50498421d617
Author: Ilija Tovilo <ilija.tovilo@me.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 16:49:38 2026 +0200
Fix SQL injection in ext-pgsql via E'...' backslash breakout
php_pgsql_add_quotes() quotes the string with E'...', but PQescapeStringConn()
does not escape \ unless standard_conforming_strings is off.
PQescapeStringConn() is meant to be used with '', so do that instead.
Fixes GHSA-7qpv-r5mr-78m4
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/pgsql.c b/ext/pgsql/pgsql.c
index cfa915206b8..1a496a7970c 100644
--- a/ext/pgsql/pgsql.c
+++ b/ext/pgsql/pgsql.c
@@ -4469,7 +4469,7 @@ static int php_pgsql_convert_match(const zend_string *str, const char *regex , s
*/
static zend_string *php_pgsql_add_quotes(zend_string *src)
{
- return zend_string_concat3("E'", strlen("E'"), ZSTR_VAL(src), ZSTR_LEN(src), "'", strlen("'"));
+ return zend_string_concat3("'", strlen("'"), ZSTR_VAL(src), ZSTR_LEN(src), "'", strlen("'"));
}
/* }}} */
@@ -4747,7 +4747,6 @@ PHP_PGSQL_API zend_result php_pgsql_convert(PGconn *pg_link, const zend_string *
zend_string *str;
/* PostgreSQL ignores \0 */
str = zend_string_alloc(Z_STRLEN_P(val) * 2, 0);
- /* better to use PGSQLescapeLiteral since PGescapeStringConn does not handle special \ */
ZSTR_LEN(str) = PQescapeStringConn(pg_link, ZSTR_VAL(str),
Z_STRVAL_P(val), Z_STRLEN_P(val), &escape_err);
if (escape_err) {
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_9.phpt b/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_9.phpt
index f4bfaf5e395..fb36e5801c8 100644
--- a/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_9.phpt
+++ b/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_9.phpt
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
var_dump($converted);
+var_dump(pg_convert($db, $table_name, ['str' => "\\' OR 1=1"]));
+
/* Invalid values */
try {
$converted = pg_convert($db, $table_name, [5 => 'AAA']);
@@ -48,18 +50,30 @@
} catch (\TypeError $e) {
echo $e->getMessage(), \PHP_EOL;
}
+
+/* standard_conforming_strings = 1 */
+pg_query($db, "SET standard_conforming_strings = 1");
+var_dump(pg_convert($db, $table_name, ['str' => "\\' OR 1=1"]));
?>
--EXPECT--
array(3) {
[""num""]=>
string(4) "1234"
[""str""]=>
- string(6) "E'AAA'"
+ string(5) "'AAA'"
[""bin""]=>
- string(12) "E'\\x424242'"
+ string(11) "'\\x424242'"
+}
+array(1) {
+ [""str""]=>
+ string(13) "'\\'' OR 1=1'"
}
Array of values must be an associative array with string keys
Array of values must be an associative array with string keys
Values must be of type string|int|float|bool|null, array given
Values must be of type string|int|float|bool|null, stdClass given
Values must be of type string|int|float|bool|null, PgSql\Connection given
+array(1) {
+ [""str""]=>
+ string(12) "'\'' OR 1=1'"
+}
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_json_array.phpt b/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_json_array.phpt
index 918765db06c..5353e04dac5 100644
--- a/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_json_array.phpt
+++ b/ext/pgsql/tests/10pg_convert_json_array.phpt
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
--EXPECT--
array(2) {
[""textary""]=>
- string(51) "E'{"meeting", "lunch", "training", "presentation"}'"
+ string(50) "'{"meeting", "lunch", "training", "presentation"}'"
[""jsn""]=>
- string(22) "E'{"f1":1,"f2":"foo"}'"
+ string(21) "'{"f1":1,"f2":"foo"}'"
}
OK
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/tests/12pg_insert_9.phpt b/ext/pgsql/tests/12pg_insert_9.phpt
index 892494fe6f0..699426c89b2 100644
--- a/ext/pgsql/tests/12pg_insert_9.phpt
+++ b/ext/pgsql/tests/12pg_insert_9.phpt
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
echo "Ok\n";
?>
--EXPECTF--
-INSERT INTO "php_pgsql_test" ("num","str","bin") VALUES (1234,E'AAA',E'\\x424242');
+INSERT INTO "php_pgsql_test" ("num","str","bin") VALUES (1234,'AAA','\\x424242');
INSERT INTO "php_pgsql_test" ("num","str","bin") VALUES ('1234','AAA','BBB');
object(PgSql\Result)#%d (0) {
}
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/tests/14pg_update_9.phpt b/ext/pgsql/tests/14pg_update_9.phpt
index d34f05216ec..64493075490 100644
--- a/ext/pgsql/tests/14pg_update_9.phpt
+++ b/ext/pgsql/tests/14pg_update_9.phpt
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@
echo "Ok\n";
?>
--EXPECT--
-UPDATE "php_pgsql_test" SET "num"=1234,"str"=E'ABC',"bin"=E'\\x58595a' WHERE "num"=1234;
+UPDATE "php_pgsql_test" SET "num"=1234,"str"='ABC',"bin"='\\x58595a' WHERE "num"=1234;
UPDATE "php_pgsql_test" SET "num"='1234',"str"='ABC',"bin"='XYZ' WHERE "num"='1234';
Ok
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/tests/GHSA-7qpv-r5mr-78m4.phpt b/ext/pgsql/tests/GHSA-7qpv-r5mr-78m4.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88b37a8432f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/pgsql/tests/GHSA-7qpv-r5mr-78m4.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+--TEST--
+GHSA-7qpv-r5mr-78m4: SQL injection via E'...' backslash breakout
+--CREDITS--
+expatch.llc
+--EXTENSIONS--
+pgsql
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php include("skipif.inc"); ?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+include 'config.inc';
+
+$db = pg_connect($conn_str);
+
+pg_query($db, "SET standard_conforming_strings = 1");
+
+pg_query($db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4");
+pg_query($db, "CREATE TABLE ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4 (id serial primary key, name text, admin boolean)");
+pg_query($db, "INSERT INTO ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4 (name, admin) VALUES ('alice', false), ('bob', false)");
+
+$params = ['name' => "zzz' OR 1=1 --"];
+echo pg_select($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params, PGSQL_DML_STRING) . "\n";
+printf("returned: %d\n\n", count(pg_select($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params)));
+
+$params = ['name' => "zzz\\' OR 1=1 --"];
+echo pg_select($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params, PGSQL_DML_STRING) . "\n";
+printf("returned: %d\n\n", count(pg_select($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params)));
+
+$params = ['name' => "john\\', true) --", 'admin' => 'false'];
+echo pg_insert($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params, PGSQL_DML_STRING) . "\n";
+pg_insert($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params);
+var_dump(pg_select($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', ['id' => 3])[0]['admin']);
+echo "\n";
+
+$params = ['name' => "jake\\', true) --", 'admin' => 'f'];
+echo pg_insert($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params, PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE|PGSQL_DML_STRING) . "\n";
+pg_insert($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', $params, PGSQL_DML_EXEC|PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE);
+var_dump(pg_select($db, 'ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4', ['id' => 4])[0]['admin']);
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+SELECT * FROM "ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4" WHERE "name"='zzz'' OR 1=1 --';
+returned: 0
+
+SELECT * FROM "ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4" WHERE "name"='zzz\'' OR 1=1 --';
+returned: 0
+
+INSERT INTO "ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4" ("name","admin") VALUES ('john\'', true) --','f');
+string(1) "f"
+
+INSERT INTO "ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4" ("name","admin") VALUES ('jake\'', true) --','f');
+string(1) "f"
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+include('config.inc');
+$db = pg_connect($conn_str);
+pg_query($db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ghsa_7qpv_r5mr_78m4");
+?>
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/tests/bug64609.phpt b/ext/pgsql/tests/bug64609.phpt
index ebf878dbeed..ba27091ecf3 100644
--- a/ext/pgsql/tests/bug64609.phpt
+++ b/ext/pgsql/tests/bug64609.phpt
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@
--EXPECT--
array(1) {
[""a""]=>
- string(5) "E'ok'"
+ string(4) "'ok'"
}
diff --git a/ext/pgsql/tests/bug68638.phpt b/ext/pgsql/tests/bug68638.phpt
index d95fa1e4412..2a1025cad8d 100644
--- a/ext/pgsql/tests/bug68638.phpt
+++ b/ext/pgsql/tests/bug68638.phpt
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
?>
--EXPECT--
-string(52) "UPDATE "test_68638" SET "value"=E'inf' WHERE "id"=1;"
+string(51) "UPDATE "test_68638" SET "value"='inf' WHERE "id"=1;"
array(2) {
["id"]=>
string(1) "1"